FACTORS AFFECTING DAIRY PRODUCTION EFFICIENCY: CORRELATION AND REGRESSION ANALYSIS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20966813Keywords:
dairy industry, investment, net profit, period expenses, correlation analysis, regression model, econometric analysis, regional development, economic efficiency, milk production.Abstract
This article analyzes the financial performance of “Uzbegim Agro Uzbekistan–Germany” for the
period 2015–2024 using economic-statistical and econometric methods. The study examines the dynamics of
the enterprise’s net profit, period expenses, and investment volumes, and evaluates the relationships among
these indicators through correlation and regression analysis. The results show a strong positive relationship
between net profit and period expenses (r = 0.8594), as well as a very strong relationship between investment
and net profit (r = 0.8913). In addition, a logarithmic regression model is used to assess the impact of investment
and expenses on enterprise profitability, confirming that investment is one of the key factors contributing to net
profit growth.
The article also analyzes regional trends in milk production in Uzbekistan from 2010 to 2024. The
research findings indicate that milk production in the country has shown steady growth, with Samarkand,
Kashkadarya, Fergana, and Khorezm regions ranking among the leading regions in this area. The obtained
results may serve as a basis for developing scientific and practical recommendations aimed at increasing
the economic efficiency of dairy enterprises, improving investment policy, and effectively utilizing regional
production potential.
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