ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF MACROECONOMIC FACTORS ON LIQUIDITY RISK IN UZBEKISTAN'S COMMERCIAL BANKS: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS USING THE SVAR MODEL

Authors

  • Rahmatilla Rahmonovich Tojiyev
  • Nasiba Ganijon qizi Sattorova

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21637822

Keywords:

liquidity risk, SVAR model, external macroeconomic factors, exchange rate, Central Bank’s policy rate, inflation, commercial banks

Abstract

This article evaluates the impact of external macroeconomic factors on the liquidity risk of
commercial banks in Uzbekistan using a Structural Vector Autoregression (SVAR) model. The study empirically
examines the effects of global economic developments, exchange rate dynamics, the Central Bank’s policy
rate, and inflation on bank liquidity. The SVAR model is estimated using monthly statistical data for the selected
period, while impulse response functions are applied to identify the dynamic relationships among the variables.
The results indicate that external economic conditions and fluctuations in the national currency exchange rate
are among the key factors significantly influencing bank liquidity dynamics. The article presents scientific and
practical recommendations aimed at strengthening the liquidity stability of commercial banks, improving their
adaptability to external economic fluctuations, and enhancing the effectiveness of risk management strategies.

Author Biographies

Rahmatilla Rahmonovich Tojiyev

Professor, Department of Banking
Candidate of Economic Sciences (PhD in Economics)
Tashkent State University of Economics


Nasiba Ganijon qizi Sattorova

PhD in Economics, Department of Banking
Tashkent State University of Economics


References

On the Strategy for Reforming the Banking System of the Republic of Uzbekistan for 2020–2025: Decree

of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. PF-5992 dated May 12, 2020 [Electronic resource]. —

URL: https://lex.uz/uz/docs/4811025 (date of access: 27.07.2026).

Yazdonov, U. T. The Need for Introducing Digital Technologies into the Economy and Establishing Public

Oversight / U. T. Yazdonov, S. B. Babajanov // Development Issues of Innovative Economy in the Agricultural

Sector: Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference. — 2021. — P. 147.

Umarova, M. Ways to Improve Digital Banking Services in Uzbekistan / M. Umarova // Economics and

Education. — 2021. — No. 2. — P. 74–78.

Мамадияров, З. Т. Управление рисками, связанными с дистанционным банковским обслуживанием,

в контексте трансформации банка / З. Т. Мамадияров // Экономика и финансы (Узбекистан). —

— № 5(141). — С. 12–21. — URL: https://uzscite.uz/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/12-21.pdf (дата

обращения: 27.07.2026).

Koenig-Lewis, N. Predicting Young Consumers’ Take-Up of Mobile Banking Services / N. Koenig-Lewis,

A. Palmer, A. Moll // International Journal of Bank Marketing. — 2010. — Vol. 28, No. 5. — P. 410–432. —

DOI: 10.1108/02652321011064917.

Laforet, S. Consumers’ Attitudes Towards Online and Mobile Banking in China / S. Laforet, X. Li // International

Journal of Bank Marketing. — 2005. — Vol. 23, No. 5. — P. 362–380. — DOI: 10.1108/02652320510629250.

Wessels, L. An Investigation of Consumer Acceptance of M-Banking / L. Wessels, J. Drennan // International

Journal of Bank Marketing. — 2010. — Vol. 28, No. 7. — P. 547–568. — DOI: 10.1108/02652321011085194.

Mamadiyarov, Z. Analysis of Factors Affecting Remote Banking Services in the Process of Bank

Transformation in Uzbekistan / Z. Mamadiyarov // Financial and Credit Activity: Problems of Theory and

Practice. — 2021. — Vol. 1, No. 36. — P. 14–26. — DOI: 10.18371/fcaptp.v1i36.227607.

Lee, M.-C. Factors Influencing the Adoption of Internet Banking: An Integration of TAM and TPB with

Perceived Risk and Perceived Benefit / M.-C. Lee // Electronic Commerce Research and Applications. —

— Vol. 8, No. 3. — P. 130–141. — DOI: 10.1016/j.elerap.2008.11.006.

Central Bank of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Monetary and Financial Statistics [Electronic resource]. —

URL: https://cbu.uz/en/statistics/dks/ (date of access: 27.07.2026).

Downloads

Published

2026-07-01