MODELS FOR ATTRACTING INVESTMENT TO THE INDUSTRIAL SECTOR AND ENSURING ITS EFFICIENT USE

Abstract

This article examines the economic substance of attracting investment to the industrial sector and ensuring its efficient use, as well as the functional relationships between these processes. The transformation of investment resources from their initial formation into fixed capital, technological renewal, production capacity, industrial output, and value added is considered as an integrated system. Based on statistical indicators describing industrial development and investment activity in Surkhandarya Region for 2010-2025, quantitative and structural changes in the regional industrial sector are assessed. As a result of the study, a dynamic simulation model is proposed that integrates investment sources, the production process, investment efficiency, the reinvestment mechanism, and external environmental factors. A distinctive feature of the model is that it does not limit the relationship between investment and industrial outcomes to a direct connection; rather, it takes into account the intermediate stages through which investment is transformed into real production results, time lags, and both positive and negative feedback effects. The findings substantiate the need to focus not only on increasing the volume of investment attracted to industry but also on its technological orientation, absorption level, and economic return.