SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE MINING INDUSTRY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE GREEN ECONOMY

Abstract

The mining industry plays an important role in the global economy by supplying resources necessary for
industry, energy, infrastructure, and modern technologies. Its significance has increased with the development of
renewable energy, electric vehicles, and digital infrastructure, which require critical minerals such as lithium, cobalt,
nickel, and copper. At the same time, mining activities are associated with environmental challenges, including pollution,
greenhouse gas emissions, and ecosystem degradation. This article examines the sustainable development of the mining
industry within the framework of the green economy and analyzes modern approaches to reducing environmental impact
while maintaining economic efficiency and social responsibility. The study concludes that sustainable mining requires
technological modernization, responsible resource management, international cooperation, and the active participation of
governments, corporations, and local communities.